Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Practice Exam

When obtaining informed consent for surgery, what is the nurse's primary responsibility?

1. Determine if patient was advised of the reasons, risks, and benefits of the surgery

2. Clarify any last-minute questions for the patient about the surgery

3. Ensure at least two unbiased witnesses are present when the patient signs the form

4. Discuss alternative treatment options with the patient

The correct answer is: Determine if patient was advised of the reasons, risks, and benefits of the surgery

The nurse's primary responsibility when obtaining informed consent for surgery is to determine if the patient has been adequately advised of the reasons, risks, and benefits associated with the procedure. This responsibility is crucial because informed consent is not just about the act of signing a form; it’s about ensuring that the patient fully understands what surgery entails and the potential outcomes, both positive and negative. Understanding the reasons for the surgery helps the patient see the necessity of the procedure, while knowledge of risks allows them to weigh the likelihood of adverse outcomes against the benefits they may receive. This foundational understanding empowers patients to make informed decisions about their care. While addressing last-minute questions, ensuring witness presence, and discussing alternative treatment options are important aspects of the informed consent process, they do not encompass the primary responsibility. The nurse plays a pivotal role in confirming that the patient is informed and understands their options, allowing them to provide truly informed consent.