Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Practice Exam

What is concluded regarding the use of emollient creams in premature infants from research studies?

1. Cleansers with alkaline pH are preferable

2. Povidone-iodine is safe for surgical skin preparation

3. Use of emollient creams may be of benefit

4. Antimicrobial solutions should be avoided

The correct answer is: Use of emollient creams may be of benefit

Research studies indicate that the use of emollient creams in premature infants may provide benefits such as improved skin hydration and barrier function. Premature infants have very delicate and vulnerable skin, which can lead to increased transepidermal water loss and a higher risk of skin breakdown and infections. Emollients help to maintain the integrity of the skin barrier, reduce the risk of skin conditions, and can also help in the management of common issues such as dermatitis. The findings from various studies suggest that regular application of emollient creams can lead to better skin outcomes for these infants, ultimately contributing to their overall health and well-being. The inclusion of emollients in the care regimen of premature infants supports the idea of proactive skin care, which is crucial in this population. In contrast, the other options mentioned do not align with the current evidence regarding the skin care needs of premature infants. Alkaline cleansers can disrupt the skin barrier, povidone-iodine may not be safe for routine use on the fragile skin of neonates, and while antimicrobial solutions have their place, they should be used judiciously to avoid adverse effects on the skin. Emollient creams stand out as a safe and effective option backed by research for improving