Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Practice Exam

In the context of neonatal care, what is 'kangaroo care' primarily aimed at addressing?

1. Sibling bonding

2. Skin-to-skin contact for temperature regulation

3. Promoting sleep in neonates

4. Reduction of maternal anxiety

The correct answer is: Skin-to-skin contact for temperature regulation

Kangaroo care is primarily focused on skin-to-skin contact, which plays a crucial role in temperature regulation for neonates, particularly those who are preterm or requiring extra care. The practice involves placing a baby, often wearing only a diaper, against a parent's bare chest. This proximity not only helps maintain the infant's body temperature through the warmth of the parent's skin but also supports physiological stability, including heart rate and respiratory patterns. Further, skin-to-skin contact fosters an environment that mimics the womb, promoting optimal neurodevelopment. The closeness enhances bonding between the parent and the infant, potentially improving breastfeeding outcomes. While aspects such as maternal bonding, infant sleep, and anxiety reduction are significant in the neonatal context, the primary focus of kangaroo care is its role in supporting the infant's thermal stability and overall well-being through direct skin contact. This method represents an evidence-based practice in neonatal care, leading to improved health outcomes for vulnerable newborns.